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Baron Arlington
Baron Arlington is a title in the Peerage of England which was created, on 14 March 1665, for Sir Henry Bennet,〔Alan Marshall, ‘Bennet, Henry, first earl of Arlington (bap. 1618, d. 1685)’, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008.〕 younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston, with a special remainder allowing it to descend to male and female heirs, rather than only male heirs, as was customary with most peerages. In 1672, he was made Earl of Arlington and Viscount Thetford, and was regranted the title of ''Baron Arlington'', with the same special remainder. Its territorial designation is the birthplace of its first holder Harlington, London, which was also known as Arlington.
The first Earl died, as anticipated, without male heirs so the titles went to his daughter Isabella. At age five, Isabella was engaged to Henry FitzRoy, the illegitimate son of Charles II of England and his mistress Barbara Villiers. Henry would be created Duke of Grafton in 1679.
==Co-descent with the Duchy of Grafton==
As this boy Charles was an illegitimate son of King Charles II he therefore took the Norman-style surname Fitzroy. Upon the death of his parents Charles FitzRoy inherited the Arlington and Grafton substantive titles.
The two titles continued united until the death of the 9th Duke in a high speed racecar accident in 1936.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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